History
Articles in this category
Sui dynasty
The Sui Dynasty (581-618 CE) marked a pivotal, albeit brief, period in Chinese history, successfully reunifying China proper after nearly four centuries of political fragmentation during the Northern and Southern Dynasties era. Founded by Emperor Wen (Yang Jian), who consolidated power after serving as a Northern Zhou general, the Sui ...
Umar
Umar ibn al-Khattab (c. 584 – 644) served as the second Rashidun Caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644. Initially a strong opponent of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his distant kinsman, Umar converted in 616 and became a devoted companion who earned the title al-Fārūq ("the Dist...
Sooners
Sooners were settlers who illegally entered the Unassigned Lands of Indian Territory, now Oklahoma, before the official start of the Land Rush of 1889 on April 22. President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed the land open, but a "sooner clause" explicitly denied claims to those who entered early, giving the term a negative connotat...
Lammens
The surname Lammens is associated with a diverse group of notable individuals spanning various fields and nationalities. Many prominent bearers have excelled in sports, including early 20th-century Belgian tennis player Albert Lammens (1890–1933), Canadian ice hockey player Hank Lammens (born 1...
Wilcox
The name "Wilcox" serves as a diverse identifier for an extensive range of places, people, and concepts across various domains. Geographically, it designates numerous communities and administrative divisions throughout Canada and the United States, from Wilcox, Saskatchewan, to multiple counties and townships. Beyond l...
Pisa
Pisa, a historic city in Tuscany, Italy, is globally renowned for its iconic Leaning Tower, but also features a wealth of other medieval and Renaissance architecture financed by its past as a powerful maritime republic. Its deep roots are confirmed by archaeological finds, including a 5th-century BC Etruscan prince's tomb, establishing...
West Ham
West Ham is a historic inner-city district in East London, situated 6.1 miles east of Charing Cross and forming part of the London Borough of Newham since 1965, having previously been an ancient parish within Essex. Its name, first appearing as 'Hamme' in 958 AD and 'Westhamma' in 1186, originates from Old English for "dry land between...
Soldier
A soldier is a member of an army, a broad term encompassing roles from conscripted personnel to officers. The word itself boasts an engaging etymology, stemming from Old French and Medieval Latin terms meaning "mercenary" or "one having pay," ultimately tracing back to the ancient Roman coin, the solidus. Whil...
Were
The archaic terms "were" and "wer" refer to an adult male human, often appearing alongside "wife" in Germanic languages. In Anglo-Saxon law, a man's "wer" represented the monetary value of his life, functioning as a penalty for crimes or, as "wergild," as compensation paid to his relatives if he was murdered. This ancient word has cogn...
Tamar
The name "Tamar" is remarkably diverse, encompassing figures from ancient history, significant geographical locations, and various cultural references. Most notably, it refers to Tamar of Georgia (ruled 1184–1213), a powerful medieval queen, as well as biblical figures like Tamar, daughter of King David
Cyrene
Cyrene primarily refers to a significant ancient Greek colony in North Africa, located in modern-day Libya, which historically became the capital of the Roman province of Crete and Cyrenaica. This prominent city also lent its name to the Cyrenaics, an ancient Greek school of philosophy, and is associated with an ancient Greek mythologi...
Red Friday
On Friday, 31 July 1925, the British government made a significant concession, agreeing to provide a £23 million subsidy to the struggling coal industry to maintain miners' wages. Dubbed "Red Friday" by The Daily Herald, this event was a temporary victory for the Miners Federation of G...