Medicine
Articles in this category
King's College London GKT School of Medical Education
King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, commonly known as GKT, is the prestigious medical school of King's College London, named after its three historical campuses: Guy's Hospital, King's College Hospital, and St Thomas' Hospital.
Established in its current form on August 1, 1998, following a mer...
History of neurology and neurosurgery
The study of neurology and neurosurgery, while formally organized into academic disciplines only in the 16th and 20th centuries respectively, boasts origins in prehistoric times. Trepanation, the oldest known surgical procedure from the Stone Age, demonstrates early human intervention, with Incan surgeons by the 1400s achieving remarka...
Exercise physiology
Exercise physiology is the scientific study of how the human body acutely responds and chronically adapts to physical activity, with professionals in this field utilizing tailored exercise to rehabilitate and manage various health conditions. Its foundational principles were significantly advanced by British physiologist Archibald Hill...
Clovis Oncology
Clovis Oncology was an American pharmaceutical company founded in 2009 by Patrick Mahaffy in Boulder, Colorado, specializing in oncology treatments. Its most notable product, rucaparib (Rubraca), a PARP inhibitor for advanced ovarian cancer, received accelerated FDA approval in...
Pressure–volume loop analysis in cardiology
Cardiac pressure-volume (PV) loops are essential tools for understanding the heart's mechanics and performance, initially used for heat engines and pumps. These loops are generated by plotting real-time left ventricular pressure against volume during a single heartbeat, providing critical insights into hemodynamic parameters such as
Cardiac physiology
Here is a comprehensive summary of the article on cardiac physiology:
Cardiac physiology is the study of the heart's healthy function, focusing on how it acts as a powerful double pump to ensure continuous blood circulation throughout the body. This vital process involves two main circuits: the pulmonary...
Medical education in the Philippines
Medical education in the Philippines primarily offers a four-year Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, qualifying graduates for the national licensure exam. Formal medical training was first established on May 28, 1871, by the Spaniards at the University of Santo Tomas, with the curriculum later evolving to follow an American system. Pros...
Clinical physiology
Clinical physiology is an academic discipline and a medical specialty for physicians primarily in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Portugal, dedicated to diagnosing diseases by assessing organ functions. Founded by Professor Torgny Sjöstrand in Sweden, this specialty uses a functional approach to understand pathophysiology, employing vari...
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedic surgery is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, utilizing both surgical and nonsurgical approaches for trauma, degenerative diseases, sports injuries, and congenital disorders. The term "orthopédie" was coined in 1741 by Nicholas Andry from Greek words mean...
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
The Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMFCD) in Bucharest, Romania, is one of the country's oldest and most prestigious public health sciences institutions. Founded in 1857 by the eminent physician Carol Davila and Nicolae Kretzulescu as the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy, it was later integrated into the Univ...
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM), situated in Baltimore, Maryland, is a premier medical school associated with Johns Hopkins University. Established in 1893 alongside the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it rapidly gained acclaim as a global hub for biomedical research and innovation, consistently ranking among the top m...
Oncology
Summary of Oncology
Oncology is a medical specialty focused on the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. The term "oncology" originates from the Greek word "ónkos," meaning "tumor" or "mass."
Diagnosis: Oncologists employ a range of diagnostic methods, including biopsie...