Medicine
Articles in this category
Speech–language pathology
Speech-language pathology (SLP) is a vital healthcare and academic discipline dedicated to the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of a broad spectrum of communication and swallowing disorders across the entire lifespan. Clinicians, known as Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs), addre...
Military psychiatry
Military psychiatry is a specialized field focused on the mental health of military personnel and their families, aiming to keep individuals fit for duty and treat conditions ranging from routine life stresses to combat-related trauma. These psychiatrists provide counseling, substance abuse prevention and treatment, and medical care fo...
Jewish medical ethics
Jewish medical ethics is a modern field that applies Jewish thought and traditional rabbinic law (halakhah) to address complex medical and bioethical dilemmas. Pioneered by Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits in the 1950s, it notably emphasizes the nearly absolute sanctity of life, a principle that underpins its approach to a wide range of issue...
King's College London GKT School of Medical Education
King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, commonly known as GKT, is the prestigious medical school of King's College London, named after its three historical campuses: Guy's Hospital, King's College Hospital, and St Thomas' Hospital.
Established in its current form on August 1, 1998, following a mer...
History of neurology and neurosurgery
The study of neurology and neurosurgery, while formally organized into academic disciplines only in the 16th and 20th centuries respectively, boasts origins in prehistoric times. Trepanation, the oldest known surgical procedure from the Stone Age, demonstrates early human intervention, with Incan surgeons by the 1400s achieving remarka...
Exercise physiology
Exercise physiology is the scientific study of how the human body acutely responds and chronically adapts to physical activity, with professionals in this field utilizing tailored exercise to rehabilitate and manage various health conditions. Its foundational principles were significantly advanced by British physiologist Archibald Hill...
Clovis Oncology
Clovis Oncology was an American pharmaceutical company founded in 2009 by Patrick Mahaffy in Boulder, Colorado, specializing in oncology treatments. Its most notable product, rucaparib (Rubraca), a PARP inhibitor for advanced ovarian cancer, received accelerated FDA approval in...
Pressure–volume loop analysis in cardiology
Cardiac pressure-volume (PV) loops are essential tools for understanding the heart's mechanics and performance, initially used for heat engines and pumps. These loops are generated by plotting real-time left ventricular pressure against volume during a single heartbeat, providing critical insights into hemodynamic parameters such as
Cardiac physiology
Here is a comprehensive summary of the article on cardiac physiology:
Cardiac physiology is the study of the heart's healthy function, focusing on how it acts as a powerful double pump to ensure continuous blood circulation throughout the body. This vital process involves two main circuits: the pulmonary...
Medical education in the Philippines
Medical education in the Philippines primarily offers a four-year Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, qualifying graduates for the national licensure exam. Formal medical training was first established on May 28, 1871, by the Spaniards at the University of Santo Tomas, with the curriculum later evolving to follow an American system. Pros...
Clinical physiology
Clinical physiology is an academic discipline and a medical specialty for physicians primarily in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Portugal, dedicated to diagnosing diseases by assessing organ functions. Founded by Professor Torgny Sjöstrand in Sweden, this specialty uses a functional approach to understand pathophysiology, employing vari...
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedic surgery is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, utilizing both surgical and nonsurgical approaches for trauma, degenerative diseases, sports injuries, and congenital disorders. The term "orthopédie" was coined in 1741 by Nicholas Andry from Greek words mean...