Politics

Political philosophy is a fundamental branch of philosophy that critically examines the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics, exploring the nature, scope, and legitimacy of political institutions like states. As a normative field, it focuses on desirable norms and values such as justice, equality, and liberty, contrasting...

Donald Trump sparked significant controversy by refusing to release his tax returns after his 2016 election, despite campaign promises and repeated, false claims they were under audit. This led to extensive legal battles, including a landmark 2020 Supreme Court ruling that rejected Trump's claim of absolute presidential immunity, allow...

Afghan nationalism, or pan-Afghanism, is an ideology asserting that the Afghan people constitute a unified nation, promoting the cultural integration of all individuals residing in Afghanistan. This concept frequently intertwines with Pashtun irredentism, and occasionally with Baloch irredentism, advocating for a "Greater Afghanistan" ...

Zohran Kwame Mamdani: New York City's Mayor-Elect

Zohran Kwame Mamdani, born in Uganda in 1991 to academic Mahmood Mamdani and filmmaker Mira Nair, is the mayor-elect of New York City, slated to take office on January 1, 2026. A member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America, he has serv...

A mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government, such as a city or town, worldwide, though their powers and responsibilities vary significantly. Their role can range from a chief executive officer, responsible for appointing staff and executing laws, to a largely ceremonial figure. Mayors are typically selected either...

Karoline Claire Leavitt, born in 1997, is an American political spokesperson slated to become the 36th White House press secretary in 2025 under the second Trump administration, making her the youngest individual to ever hold the prominent position. After graduating fr...

Abigail Anne Davis Spanberger, born August 7, 1979, is the governor-elect of Virginia, set to make history as the state's first female governor. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served as the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 7th congressional district from 2019 to 2025.

Spanberger's diverse car...

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, following his tenure as the 46th Governor of Texas. His 2000 presidential victory over Al Gore was notably contested, culminating in a Supreme Court decision, and his early initiatives included major tax cuts and the landmark edu...

David Hogg: A Voice for Gun Control After Parkland

David Hogg is a prominent American gun control activist who gained national recognition as a student survivor of the tragic February 2018 Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida. Immediately following the event, Hogg emerged as a leadi...

Voting is the fundamental process in republics and representative democracies where individuals formally express their preferences via a ballot to elect officials or decide policies. The methods for determining election winners, known as electoral systems or social choice rules, vary significantly by country and political office, formi...

Elections are a fundamental group decision-making process where populations choose individuals for public office, serving as the primary mechanism for modern representative democracies since the 17th century across various levels of government and organizations. Interestingly, this modern practice contrasts with ancient Athens, where e...