Psychology

Developmental Psychology: A Comprehensive Summary

Definition: Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how humans develop, change, and adapt throughout their lifespan. It examines changes in three main dimensions: physical development, cognitive development, and social-emotional devel...

Defense Mechanisms: Protecting the Psyche from Distress

Defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological processes employed to shield the self from anxiety-inducing thoughts and emotions arising from internal conflicts or external stressors. They serve as psychological buffers to safeguard mental well-being.

Psychological Adaptation

Psychological adaptation refers to functional traits that benefit an organism's survival or reproduction in its environment. These traits, known as evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs), arise from evolutionary processes and include both innate instincts and learned behaviors. EPMs are...

Test Validity

Test validity measures the accuracy of a test in assessing what it is intended to measure. In psychological and educational testing, validity refers to the extent that evidence supports the interpretations of test scores and their intended use. While classical models classified validity into conten...

Trait Theory in Psychology

Trait theory is an approach to understanding personality that emphasizes the measurement of stable and consistent patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. Traits are believed to influence behavior and differ across individuals. Unlike states, which are more temporary dispositions, traits are relat...

Summary of Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology integrates human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction. Its focus is on psychological assessment, clinical formulation, and psychotherapy. Clinical ...

Summary of Academic Journals in Psychotherapy

This comprehensive list encompasses academic journals dedicated to the field of psychotherapy, providing insights and research findings on various therapeutic approaches. The journals cover a wide range of topics, including cognitive psychotherapy, clinical social wo...