Environmental Studies: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Human-Environmental Interactions
Environmental studies (EVS) is an academic field that examines the complex relationship between humans and the environment. It draws on principles from the physical sciences, social sciences, humanities, and economics to address contemporary environmental issues and challenges. EVS encompasses the study of both the natural environment and the built environment, as well as the interactions and impacts between them. Core courses in EVS typically cover ecology, environmental science, ethics, geography, and policy.
History and Development
The field of environmental studies emerged in the 1950s as universities began to offer degree programs in the subject. The New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University awarded the first BS in environmental studies in 1956, and Middlebury College followed suit in 1965. In 1993, the Environmental Studies Association of Canada was established to promote research and teaching in the field. The Association for Environmental Studies and Sciences (AESS) was founded in the United States in 2008 and publishes the Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences.
Educational Programs and Aims
Environmental studies degree programs are available at universities worldwide, offering a wide range of skills and analytical tools for students to address environmental concerns. The field emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The ultimate goal of environmental education is to instill pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors in individuals and society.
Applications and Impact
Graduates with degrees in environmental studies are well-equipped for diverse careers in fields such as environmental management, policy, sustainability, and research. EVS graduates contribute to environmental conservation, pollution control, natural resource management, and sustainable development. The field continues to play a vital role in addressing global environmental challenges and promoting a more sustainable future.
Environmental Education in Schools
In many countries, environmental studies is incorporated into school curricula to raise awareness of environmental issues and encourage responsible environmental stewardship. Environmental education aims to empower students with the knowledge and skills to understand their surroundings, participate in informed decision-making, and contribute to a more sustainable society.