Overview of Health Sciences
Health sciences encompass a wide range of academic disciplines focused on health and healthcare. They cover STEM fields and emerging areas such as social care research. Medicine, the applied science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases, has various specialties, from cardiology (heart disorders) to gastroenterology (digestive system).
Branches of Medicine
- Anesthesiology: Anesthesia and life support during surgery
- Audiology: Prevention and treatment of hearing damage
- Bariatrics: Obesity causes, prevention, and treatment
- Cardiology: Disorders of the heart and blood vessels
- Dentistry: Oral health and related structures
- Dermatology: Skin disorders and health
- Emergency Medicine: Care provided in emergency departments
- Endocrinology: Disorders of the endocrine system
- Family Medicine: Comprehensive healthcare for all ages
- Geriatrics: Health and well-being of the elderly
- Gynecology: Female reproductive and breast health
- Hematology: Blood and circulatory system disorders
- Kinesiology: Human body movement
- Neurology: Brain and nervous system disorders
- Oncology: Cancer studies
- Ophthalmology: Eye disorders
- Pathology: Disease causes, processes, and development
- Pediatrics: Health and well-being of children
- Psychiatry: Mental disorders
- Public Health: Health of populations
- Radiology: Medical imaging for diagnosis and treatment
History and Key Concepts
The history of medicine spans ancient civilizations to modern advancements. Health sciences involve understanding disease, healing, and preventive measures. Healthcare professionals include doctors, dentists, veterinarians, nurses, and pharmacists. Diagnostic methods range from physical examinations to advanced medical imaging techniques.