Architecture

A house is a single-unit residential building that varies greatly in complexity, from rudimentary huts to sophisticated structures equipped with modern amenities like plumbing, electrical systems, and HVAC, all designed with secure doors to protect inhabitants. Most conventional modern houses in Western cultures feature essential rooms...

Shanghai's urban development began organically as a fishing village, evolving into a county seat under the Ming Dynasty where canals were vital for transport, not adhering to traditional Chinese planning codes. The city's landscape dramatically transformed after 1842, when the Treaty of Nanjing designated it a treaty port, leading to t...

A building engineer is an expert in leveraging technology for the design, construction, assessment, and maintenance of the built environment, overseeing all phases from initial planning to a building's operational impact. This interdisciplinary role involves managing a building's entire life cycle, with expertise spanning energy effici...

The history of landscape architecture, while sharing roots with ancient garden design (exemplified by André Le Nôtre's work at Versailles for King Louis XIV), saw the term "landscape architecture" first emerge in print with Gilbert Laing Meason's 1828 book. This concept gained traction through figures like John Claudius Loudon and Amer...

Web design is a comprehensive field that integrates various skills, including web graphic design, user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design, and coding, to produce and maintain websites with a focus on client-side aesthetics and functionality, alongside usability and accessibility. The World Wide Web was proposed by British s...

Here's a comprehensive summary of the article's technical aspects of urban planning:

Urban planning's technical aspects involve the strategic organization of land use, urban design, transportation, and infrastructure to create functional, aesthetically pleasing, and safe cities. Planners manage growth using tools like zoning and...

Building design encompasses the broad architectural, engineering, and technical applications involved in creating structures, from residential homes to large-scale commercial complexes. While complex projects are typically led by licensed architects—whose extensive training and licensing are crucial for public safety—smaller or less in...

The Secretariat Building, consisting of the symmetrical North and South Blocks, houses the most important offices and ministries of the Government of India in New Delhi, strategically flanking the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill. Its planning commenced after Delhi b...

Hemadpanti architecture, named after Yadava dynasty prime minister Hemadri Pandit, flourished in the Deccan region of India from the 13th to early 14th centuries. This distinctive style is characterized by its innovative dry masonry construction, where precisely interlocked black basalt stones and lime form structures without mortar, e...

A cityscape is an artistic representation, such as a painting or photograph, of a city or urban area, serving as the urban equivalent of a landscape. Its origins trace back to a 1st-century A.D. fresco in Rome and ancient Chinese scroll paintings, initially appearing as background elements or map-like overviews in the Middle Ages and e...

The Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (AUAC) is a prominent state university in Baku specializing in civil engineering and architecture. Originating as a faculty in 1920, it was formally established as the independent Azerbaijan Civil Engineering Institute in 1975, later achieving university status in 1992 and its ...

The construction of the ancient Egyptian pyramids, while rooted in scientific facts, still sparks debate regarding specific techniques and the workforce involved. Early methods likely evolved over time, relying on copper tools to quarry massive stones which were then dragged and lifted into position. Ancient historians offered varying ...