Technology
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Ancient Qumran: A Virtual Reality Tour
Ancient Qumran: A Virtual Reality Tour is a computer-generated film and virtual model offering a theoretical reconstruction of the ancient Khirbet Qumran site, renowned for its connection to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Authored by UCLA scholars Robert Cargill and William Schniedewind, the project aimed to vividly il...
Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act
The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA), a U.S. federal law, was enacted on December 18, 2015, by President Barack Obama, aiming to improve national cybersecurity through enhanced information sharing. Introduced in July 2014 and passed by the Senate in October 2015, the law allows technology and manufacturing ...
Automated machine learning
Automated machine learning (AutoML) is an AI-based solution designed to streamline the entire process of applying machine learning to real-world problems. By automating tasks from raw data ingestion to model deployment, AutoML aims to make sophisticated machine learning accessible to non-experts. This approach simplifi...
40-bit encryption
Here's a comprehensive summary of the article on 40-bit encryption:
40-bit encryption refers to a symmetric key size of forty bits, or 2^40 possible keys, which offered a very low and now completely broken level of security. This limited key length made it highly vulnerable to brute-force attacks; for instance, the Electronic Fr...
Privacy and blockchain
A blockchain is an immutable, shared digital ledger that securely records transactions in chronological "blocks" after they are validated and cryptographically verified by a network of participants. This decentralized system rose to prominence with the creation of Bitcoin in 2008 by Satoshi Nak...
Hardware security
Hardware security is a vital discipline stemming from cryptographic engineering, focused on securing hardware design, ensuring code authenticity, secure key storage, and maintaining a secure supply chain for products. A cornerstone of this field is the Hardware Security Module (HSM), a physical device that safeguards a...
Mainframe computer
Mainframe computers, often called "big iron," are powerful systems primarily used by large organizations for critical tasks like bulk data processing, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing. These machines are defined by their exceptional reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS), often running f...
Computer accessibility
Computer accessibility, often abbreviated as a11y, focuses on making computer systems usable for all individuals, regardless of their disability type or severity. This critical field addresses challenges posed by diverse impairments, including cognitive (like dyslexia), visual (like blindness), hearing (li...
Blockchain Labs
Blockchain Labs is a South Korean software company, founded in 2013 in San Francisco, California, that specializes in blockchain technology. In 2018, the company engineered InfraBlockchain, a public, cryptocurrency-free blockchain designed for practical applications. Its most notable achievement is COOV, a blockchain-b...
Viterbi algorithm
The Viterbi algorithm is a dynamic programming algorithm designed to find the most likely sequence of hidden states that would explain a given sequence of observed events, particularly within Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). Named after Andrew Viterbi, who proposed it in 1967 for decoding convolutional codes in noisy digital communication,...
Industrial augmented reality
Industrial Augmented Reality (IAR) applies augmented reality and heads-up displays to enhance industrial processes, a concept pioneered in the 1990s by Thomas Caudell and David Mizell at Boeing, who also coined the term "augmented reality." Their work involved using head-mounted displays to superimpose manufacturing diagrams onto real-...
Test automation
Test automation utilizes specialized software to control test execution and compare actual outcomes against predicted results, significantly speeding up the testing process and allowing for more frequent checks by eliminating manual interaction. It is a cornerstone of continuous testing and plays a crucial role in modern software devel...