Russian folk dance is a vibrant and essential part of Russian culture, with many elements developing from the early Russian population and becoming known as early as the 10th century. Its evolution was significantly shaped by a Eurasian cultural mix, resulting from historical invasions, migration, and trade. Initially performed by lower classes, these traditions continue to interact with Russia's diverse ethnic groups and famously influenced works like the Ballets Russes.
Male dancers are particularly renowned for their dynamic performances, featuring impressive Russian squat work, stomping, acrobatic tricks, and signature split jumps, often set to expeditious music that changes tempo. Costumes are beautifully designed and richly detailed, frequently incorporating the color red, which symbolizes beauty in Russian tradition; women often wear embroidered shirts, kokoshnik headdresses, and carry pocket squares, while men don high red boots and narrow trousers. The ancient Slavic circle dance, Horovod, also remains a foundational element, showcasing the dance's deep roots and the interplay of furious and gentle music.