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Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz (commonly known as Santa Fe) is the capital of the Argentine province of Santa Fe, strategically located in the northeast near the junction of the Paraná and Salado rivers. Founded by conquistador Juan de Garay in 1573 and relocated to its current site in 1653 due to persistent flooding, the city was the venue for the 1853 National Constituent Assembly, which drafted the Argentine Constitution, and served as the site for subsequent conventions in 1949, 1957, and 1994. With a metropolitan population of over 653,000, it acts as a vital commercial and transport hub for a rich agricultural region, yet its riverfront location poses a constant threat—most notably in April 2003, when a catastrophic flood of the Salado River rose nearly 2 meters in hours, displacing over 100,000 people. The city is a major educational center, home to the National University of the Littoral (founded in 1889) and the Catholic University of Santa Fe, and it boasts a humid subtropical climate with summer highs occasionally exceeding 45°C, as well as modern attractions like the converted grain silos turned hotel-casino.