The term "Jumper" encompasses a remarkably diverse range of meanings, most commonly referring to a long-sleeve article of clothing like a sweater, or a sleeveless dress (pinafore dress) worn over a top. Beyond apparel, it is the surname of several notable individuals, including Betty Mae Tiger Jumper (1923–2011), the groundbreaking first female chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and John P. Jumper, a former Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force.
In arts and entertainment, "Jumper" is the title of a popular 2008 science fiction film and the Steven Gould novel it's based on, alongside Tom Stoppard's renowned play Jumpers. The word also identifies an electrical connector in computing, a venomous Australian "jumper ant," and even featured as a band name and numerous song titles, including Third Eye Blind's 1998 hit. Other contexts include sports (show jumpers, parachutists) and religious groups (Welsh Methodist "Jumpers").