The University of Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving teams, which combined their men's and women's programs in August 2012, represent one of the most historically dominant collegiate programs in the NCAA. The men's team, established in 1921, holds a record 19 national championships (including 12 official NCAA titles) and an unmatched 42 Big Ten Conference titles. Overall, the program boasts 58 Big Ten Championships, has produced 399 All-Americans, and counts 107 Olympians among its alumni.

Legendary coaches like Matthew Mann, who secured 13 national titles for the men's team, and current coach Mike Bottom, who led them to an NCAA Championship in 2013, have shaped this rich tradition. The women's team, active since 1974, also has a strong history, including a remarkable 12 consecutive Big Ten Conference titles under former coach Jim Richardson.