Mexican folk dance, known as baile folklorico or Mexican ballet folk dance, is a vibrant theatrical art form that blends traditional regional dances with ballet characteristics. This rich tradition reflects Mexico's diverse Indigenous, African, and European heritage, visible in unique footwork (zapateado) and choreography mimicking local animals. After the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century, efforts to eradicate pre-Hispanic dances largely failed, leading instead to adaptations that incorporated Christian themes and the introduction of European styles like "Moros y Cristianos."

Dances like the "Jarabe Mexicano" gained immense popularity after the Mexican War of Independence, becoming powerful symbols of national identity and patriotism. Subsequent waves of nationalism, particularly following the Mexican Revolution and reinforced by artists in the 1920s and 1930s, ensured its resurgence. This led to formal training and educational centers, solidifying baile folklorico's place as a captivating and enduring cultural expression.