The American Abstract Artists (AAA) was founded in New York City in 1937 with the vital mission to promote and foster public understanding of abstract art, which then faced significant critical opposition. Emerging from informal artist meetings, culminating in a crucial 1936 gathering organized by Harry Holtzman, the group formally established itself on January 15, 1937, issuing its General Prospectus shortly thereafter. Through groundbreaking exhibitions, such as its inaugural show at the Squibb Gallery, alongside publications and lectures, AAA provided essential forums for discussion and exhibition opportunities.

This pioneering organization played a historic role in the development and acceptance of abstract art in the United States, helping to shape its avant-garde. Remarkably, AAA is one of the few artists' organizations from the Great Depression era to continue actively into the 21st century, maintaining its influence and commitment to abstract art.