Buddy Films: A Genre of Friendship and Adventure
Definition and Characteristics:
Buddy films, a subgenre of romantic comedy, center around two individuals, often male, who embark on adventures or missions while fostering a deep bond of affection. The pair typically has contrasting personalities and backgrounds, emphasizing the dynamics of their friendship. "Buddy films," as American Masculinities: A Historical Encyclopedia notes, offer male audiences opportunities for "male bonding."
Historical Evolution:
In the early 20th century, male comedy duos like Laurel and Hardy emerged as precursors to buddy films. From the 1960s to the 1970s, the genre flourished with films like "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," influenced by social movements like feminism. The 1980s witnessed the rise of action buddy films with biracial pairings, such as "48 Hours" and "Lethal Weapon."
Female Buddy Films and Hybridization:
While less common than male buddy films, female friendships are also explored in the genre, as seen in "Thelma and Louise." Buddy films often blend with other genres, such as road movies, Westerns, and action films, creating unique combinations of humor, adventure, and social commentary.
Exploration of Masculinity and Society:
Buddy films have served as vehicles to explore themes of masculinity and social change. The genre depicts the importance of male bonds and challenges societal norms. In the 1990s, films like "The Fisher King" and "The Shawshank Redemption" introduced a more sensitive and introspective approach to male friendships.
Diversity and Inclusivity:
Buddy films have also evolved to include biracial and non-white pairings, reflecting the changing demographics of society. Films like "Rush Hour" and "White Men Can't Jump" address issues of race and diversity with humor and heart. Additionally, television series like "Lethal Weapon" have brought the buddy film genre to the small screen, continuing its legacy of exploring friendship and adventure.