Summary of Marxist Literary Criticism
Marxist literary criticism analyzes literature through the lens of historical materialism, positing that art and literature reflect the social and economic conditions of their time. Marxist critics argue that literary works are shaped by the class struggle and economic relationships of their authors' backgrounds. Class consciousness and the struggle against oppression are central themes in Marxist critique.
The development of Marxist literary criticism emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by socialist ideals and the Russian Revolution. Initially focused on economic determinism and the reflection of class struggles in literature, Marxist theories have since evolved to acknowledge subjective influences. This perspective emphasizes the role of class, economic development, and politics in shaping literary creations. Marxist critique analyzes how literature reinforces or challenges dominant ideologies, examining the oppression and resistance depicted in literary works and the potential for idealistic solutions.