Science

The I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, initially founded as a committee in 1919 and established in its current form on August 1, 1930, stands as Ukraine's leading institution and Eastern Europe's foremost regional center for zoological research and expertise. Named after its first director, the evolutionary biolog...

Shockwave cosmology, proposed by Joel Smoller and Blake Temple in 2003, presents a non-standard "big bang" where our observable universe originated from an explosion inside a black hole. This model integrates shock waves into Einstein's general relativity, producing a universe that "looks essentially identical...

Particle Fever is a 2013 American documentary film that meticulously chronicles the groundbreaking initial experiments conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) near Geneva, Switzerland. The film offers an intimate look into the lives of both experimental physicists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) a...

Quantum chemistry, also known as molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry that applies the principles of quantum mechanics to understand and predict the electronic properties, structures, and behaviors of molecules, materials, and solutions at the atomic level. It employs various computational methods, often utili...

Quantum gravity (QG) is a theoretical physics field aiming to describe gravity according to the principles of quantum mechanics, unifying it with the other three fundamental forces. This endeavor is crucial because Albert Einstein's highly successful general theory of relativity, which explains gravity, breaks down in extreme environme...

The Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IChF PAN) is a leading research institution in Poland, exclusively focused on advancing the field of physical chemistry. It was established on March 19, 1955, as the first chemical institute within the Polish Academy of Sciences, wi...

Insect ecology studies the complex interactions between insects and their environment, primarily through chemical signals called semiochemicals, which mediate communication both within and between species. These incredibly diverse creatures are vital for global biodiversity and perform indispensable ecological roles, ranging from nutri...

"The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World" is a 2001 nonfiction book by journalist Michael Pollan that fascinatingly explores how human desires have influenced the selective cultivation and evolution of plants. Pollan presents four compelling case studies, each linking a specific plant to a fundamental human desire: the ap...

Economic botany is the interdisciplinary study of the relationship between people and plants, exploring how humans utilize flora for food, medicines, and commerce. This field, which intersects with disciplines like ethnobotany and pharmacology, has roots in early medicine and herbal remedies, with explorers as far back...

The history of geology began in antiquity with Xenophanes and Herodotus noting fossilized fish and shells on mountains as early as 540 BC. Aristotle later observed the slow rate of geological change, while Theophrastus's work "On Stones" provided early mineral descript...

Clinical Chemistry: A Summary

Clinical chemistry, also known as chemical pathology or medical biochemistry, is a vital branch of medical laboratory science that analyzes various compounds, called analytes, in bodily fluids like blood and urine using advanced analytical techniques. Originating in the late 19th ce...

Invertebrate zoology is the study of invertebrates—animals without a backbone—a remarkably diverse group that accounts for an astounding 97% of all named animal species, encompassing creatures from sponges and mollusks to arthropods and various worms. Due to this vast diversity, the field boasts numerous subdivisions, such as entomolog...