Croatian dance, primarily the kolo (a circle dance), is a vibrant folk tradition deeply rooted in Croatian culture and found across the Balkans and within the global diaspora. Historically, the kolo was central to Croatian village social life until World War II, serving as a vital community gathering place where young people could court and express feelings through song and movement. Traditional performances are accompanied by instruments such as the tamburica, gusle, and accordion, showcasing diverse regional styles.

Today, these engaging dances are integral to weddings, holidays, and numerous folklore festivals across Croatia, which are considered a hallmark of national identity. Key events like the International Folklore Festival in Zagreb (established 1966) and Vinkovci Autumn celebrate this heritage, featuring participants in elaborate regional costumes, performing traditional music, and showcasing a wide array of folk instruments. In 2014, the Zagreb festival was even declared an event of national significance, underscoring the enduring importance of Croatian dance.