Traditional African religions are highly diverse, primarily oral traditions that emphasize animism, the veneration of ancestors, and the worship of various spirits, gods, and sometimes a supreme being, aiming for harmony between humanity, nature, and the supernatural. With over 100 million adherents across 43 countries, these indigenous beliefs often coexist or blend with Abrahamic faiths like Islam and Christianity, adapting to local cultural contexts through syncretism.
Followers are also found globally, particularly in the Caribbean and Americas (e.g., Yoruba religion, Odinala, and Voodoo), with some traditions experiencing a recent resurgence. Central to these belief systems is ancestor worship, where spirits maintain a spiritual connection and guide living relatives, alongside the crucial roles of spiritual leaders, priests, and traditional healers who practice divination and use natural remedies for healing.