Hinduism and Judaism, two of the world's most ancient religions, have been subjects of extensive scholarly comparison since the Age of Enlightenment, highlighting both their unique identities and intriguing parallels. Both traditions are characterized by complex legal systems, purity codes, and dietary restrictions that define their communities, with some scholars observing shared elements such as the concept of a "chosen people" or a "kingdom of priests." Academics like Constantine Samuel Rafinesque noted linguistic and traditional resemblances, including the figure of Noah mirroring the Hindu Manu, while Barbara Holdrege compared the cosmic and multi-leveled nature of the Vedas and Torah. Despite Judaism's strict monotheism contrasting with Hinduism's diverse theological views, some Hindu scriptures also feature monotheistic concepts, and legal scholars like Bernard Jackson found common ground in their respective legal frameworks (Halakha and Dharmaśāstra) regarding local custom and authoritative law.