South Africa's music scene is a rich tapestry, reflecting its diverse multi-ethnic populace with globally recognized genres such as mbube, kwaito, gqom, and amapiano. Its vibrant history includes pivotal contributions like Enoch Sontonga's 1897 composition of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika," which later became the country's national anthem. A uniquely South African style, Marabi, emerged in the early 20th century from illicit "shebeens" in urban slums, fusing jazz with African traditional music and providing a space for free expression under restrictive laws. Despite a controversial reputation, Marabi flourished in townships during the 1940s and 1950s, launching the careers of legends like Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela, and Abdullah Ibrahim. Today, South African artists continue to captivate international audiences, ranging from the revered Ladysmith Black Mambazo and Grammy-winning DJ Black Coffee to contemporary pop sensation Tyla.