The Pulitzer Prizes are prestigious annual awards, established in 1917 through the will of influential newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, recognizing outstanding achievements in American journalism, arts, and letters. Administered by Columbia University, 23 awards are given annually across various categories. Winners receive $15,000 and a certificate, with the exceptional Public Service category earning a gold medal.

Over 100 jurors meticulously evaluate submitted works, nominating finalists from whom the Pulitzer Prize Board then selects the ultimate winners. Eligibility generally requires work to be published by a US-based entity, and for some categories (Book, Drama, Music), entrants must be US citizens or permanent residents. A crucial distinction is made between an "entrant" whose work is submitted and a "nominated finalist" publicly recognized by the jury as a top contender, with the Board cautioning against misrepresenting non-finalist submissions.