Here's a comprehensive summary of the article about Alfred Nobel:

Alfred Nobel (1833–1896) was a brilliant Swedish chemist, inventor, and entrepreneur, most renowned for his groundbreaking invention of dynamite. Patented in 1867, dynamite revolutionized construction and mining by making the highly unstable nitroglycerin safe and manageable. A prolific inventor, Nobel held an impressive 355 patents during his lifetime and skillfully transformed the Bofors company into a major armaments manufacturer.

Critically, Nobel bequeathed his vast fortune to establish the prestigious Nobel Prizes, which since 1901 have annually recognized individuals who have "conferred the greatest benefit to humankind" in fields like physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. His enduring legacy is also honored by the synthetic element nobelium and companies like Dynamit Nobel, ensuring his name remains synonymous with innovation and philanthropy.