The North River Steamboat, famously known as the Clermont, marked a pivotal moment in history as the world's first vessel to successfully demonstrate the viability of commercial steam-powered water transportation. Built in 1807 by wealthy investor Robert Livingston and ingenious inventor Robert Fulton, it revolutionized travel on the Hudson River between New York City and Albany. Livingston, holding an exclusive right to steam navigation, partnered with Fulton, whose earlier success on the Seine in France laid the groundwork for this larger commercial venture.
The pioneering steamboat, which featured Fulton's innovative engine built by Boulton and Watt in England, embarked on its historic maiden voyage from New York on August 17, 1807. It completed the 150-mile journey to Albany in just 32 hours (including a significant stop), averaging an impressive 5 mph and proving steam's efficiency over sail, even against the wind. This groundbreaking achievement by the Clermont, equipped with cabins, berths, and amenities for passengers, forever changed the landscape of water travel and transportation.