Summary

Uganda gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, led by Prime Minister Milton Obote. Early on, the country faced divisions along national, religious, and ethnic lines, particularly between the dominant Buganda kingdom and other kingdoms.

In 1966, Obote consolidated power by abolishing the federal powers of the kingdoms and suppressing opposition. He established a one-party state, the Uganda People's Congress (UPC), and created a secret police force. However, he faced increasing challenges from within the UPC, particularly from his military protégé Idi Amin.

Interesting Facts

  • Idi Amin, who later became a notorious dictator, was promoted rapidly through the ranks of the Ugandan Army by Obote as a personal bodyguard.
  • The "lost counties" referendum, which led to the transfer of counties from Buganda to the neighboring Bunyoro kingdom, was a major turning point in Uganda's political landscape.
  • In 1969, Obote was nearly assassinated when a grenade thrown at him failed to explode.
  • Amin was known for his eccentric behavior, such as wearing shirts with Obote's face printed on them.