The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
The CBSS is an intergovernmental organization established in 1992 to foster cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. Its priority areas include:
- Regional Identity: Promoting a sense of belonging and shared identity among Baltic Sea countries.
- Regional Safety and Security: Combating trafficking in human beings, protecting children from violence, and enhancing disaster preparedness.
- Regional Sustainability and Prosperity: Developing a sustainable and prosperous economy, protecting the environment, and addressing climate change.
Membership and Structure
The CBSS has 11 member states (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and the European Union) and 11 observer states. The Council is chaired by a different member state each year.
The highest decision-making body is the conference of foreign ministers, which meets annually. The Committee of Senior Officials (CSO) serves as the main discussion forum and decision-making body between ministerial sessions. Expert groups focus on specific issues such as sustainable maritime economy and child protection.
History and Activities
The CBSS was established after the end of the Cold War to foster stability and cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. It has played a key role in addressing common challenges such as environmental protection, economic development, and security.
In March 2022, Russia was suspended from the CBSS due to its invasion of Ukraine. Belarus was also suspended for its support of Russia.
Long-Term Priorities
The CBSS has three long-term priorities:
- Regional Identity: Cultivating a shared sense of belonging and strengthening people-to-people connections.
- Sustainable and Prosperous Region: Promoting economic growth, protecting the environment, and adapting to climate change.
- Safe and Secure Region: Combating trafficking in human beings, protecting children, and enhancing disaster preparedness.