Summary of "Don Quixote" Ballet
"Don Quixote" is a classical ballet based on episodes from Miguel de Cervantes' novel of the same name. Originally choreographed by Marius Petipa to music by Ludwig Minkus, it premiered in Moscow in 1869. Petipa later revised the ballet for the Mariinsky Ballet in St. Petersburg in 1871, adding an elaborate fifth act.
Alexander Gorsky's 1900 revival is widely considered the standard version today. It includes the famous Grand Pas des toréadors, which some believe was interpolated by Petipa. Gorsky's production faced controversy at its premiere but eventually became a beloved classic.
History and Developments
Earlier versions of "Don Quixote" were staged in Europe from the 1740s onward. Petipa's original production was a popular success, and its expanded 1871 version became a grand spectacle.
The ballet has been performed by numerous companies worldwide since its creation. Notable versions include those by Ninette de Valois for The Royal Ballet (1950), Rudolf Nureyev for the Vienna State Opera Ballet (1966), and Carlos Acosta for The Royal Ballet (2014).
Synopsis
The ballet follows the adventures of the idealistic knight Don Quixote and his faithful servant Sancho Panza. Don Quixote mistakes a peasant girl, Kitri, for his beloved Dulcinea and sets out to defend her honor.
The ballet features a lively and diverse cast of characters, including Kitri, her lover Basilio, the innkeeper Lorenzo, the gypsies, and a band of toreadors. The choreography is known for its intricate steps and energetic ensembles.
Legacy
"Don Quixote" is considered one of the greatest classical ballets. It showcases the virtuosity and athleticism of the dancers and combines humor, romance, and fantasy in an unforgettable performance.